Somaliland: Ghana becomes record fifth African nation to see opposition victory this year

During November's presidential elections Opposition Wadani Party Abdirahman Irro defeated incumbent Muse Bihi to clinch the Somaliland presidency

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Former Ghanian President John Mahama is back after a stint in the opposition

Somalilandsun: Ghana’s Vice-President Mahamudu Bawumia has conceded defeat in Saturday’s elections, congratulating opposition leader and former President John Mahama on his victory. Early results suggest this could be one of the heaviest defeats in decades for the New Patriotic Party (NPP), which had been in power since 2016.

Voters were angered by a combination of the rising cost of living, a series of high-profile scandals and a major debt crisis that prevented the government from delivering on key promises. As a result, the NPP may have dropped below 45% of the presidential vote for the first time since 1996.

Ghana’s vote brings to an end a remarkable 12 months in African politics, which have seen five transfers of power – more than ever before. This “annus horribilis” for governments has now also brought opposition victories in Botswana, Mauritius, Senegal and the self-declared republic of Somaliland.

Even beyond these results, almost every election held in the region this year under reasonably democratic conditions has seen the governing party lose a significant number of seats.

This trend has been driven by a combination of factors:

1. the economic downturn

2. growing public intolerance of corruption and 3. the emergence of increasingly assertive and well-coordinated opposition parties.

The trend is likely to continue into 2025 and will cause trouble for leaders such as Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera, whose country goes to the polls in September.

In elections held in November Somaliland opposition leader won presidential election

The opposition leader of the republic of Somaliland, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, is the country’s new president.

Abdirahman Irro who contested the Sonaliland Presidency on an opposition party ticket won 64% of the vote

More popularly known as Irro, he won with 64% of the vote to become Somaliland’s sixth president since it broke away from Somalia in 1991.

The 69-year-old, a former speaker of Somaliland’s parliament, beat incumbent Musa Abdi Bihi, who took 35% of the vote.

During campaigning, Irro said his party would review a controversial deal to lease landlocked Ethiopia a 20km (12-mile) section of its coastline for 50 years to set up a naval base – an agreement that has caused a diplomatic feud in the region.

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